Showing posts with label personal Finance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label personal Finance. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

How to Quickly Improve Your Credit Score by Adding Positive Payment History to Your Credit Report

Most consumers are aware that negative items on their credit report can be disputed with the three major credit reporting bureaus. Often, this process can lead to a significant improvement in credit score through deletion of the damaging items that were lowering the score.

However, to achieve excellent credit, it's not enough to just remove negative entries. Why? Because a lack of positive payment history is also an obstacle to having good credit. You need to demonstrate a record of on-time payments in order to raise your credit score.

In this article I will describe two simple techniques for rapidly ADDING good credit entries to your file.

THE CO-SIGNER TECHNIQUE

All that is necessary to add years of excellent credit history is the love and trust of a friend or family member who has good credit.

Credit card companies are always willing to have their best customers add extra cards for family members. By adding your name to one or more of their accounts, they will actually cause a new credit card to be issued in your name. The "catch" is that they will be the co-signer on the account, meaning that they are responsible if you miss payments.

Of course, you never want to risk the credit rating of a friend or family member, so simply have them use their own address on the application for the extra card. That way, the card will be mailed to them, and even though it has your name on it, the card will remain in their possession. They can even cut it up if they want to.

The simple beauty of this approach is that the new card will show up on your credit report, and normally it will show the opening date of the original card (not just the application date for the extra card), as well as the entire credit history of that card! It's like getting years of good credit added to your file with the stroke of a pen.

THE PASSBOOK SAVINGS LOAN TECHNIQUE

The "Passbook Savings Loan Technique" is a great way to add positive payment history to your credit file. It will also give you an excellent credit reference to use for most types of financial applications. This technique does require some cash – at least $500 to $1,000. However, this amount will be held in a savings account as loan collateral, and the total out-of-pocket cost to complete this technique should be well under $50.

Here is the Passbook Savings Loan Technique in detail, so you can see exactly how everything works.

STEP 1 – Locate a Small Bank that Meets Your Requirements

I recommend that you work with smaller community banks and not the major chains. The smaller banks are more likely to have the exact type of account that you will need to open, and they are more likely to work with you and be flexible. Savings & Loan institutions and Credit Unions can also be used, provided they meet the requirements. The product you want is called the "Passbook Savings Account," which is basically just a simple savings account. And the type of loan you will take out is a "Passbook Savings Loan." This is the easiest type of loan to get because it is totally secured with your own cash. Most banks are only willing to loan you 85% of the amount you have on deposit, so there is always some reserve money in the account.

Your target bank will be suitable for this method if it meets the following three requirements:

A. The bank must have a Passbook Savings Account product with NO MONTHLY FEE on balances of $500 to $1,000.

B. You must be able to borrow up to 85% of your balance on a 12-month loan schedule. This is typically called a Passbook Savings Loan.

C. CRITICAL: The bank MUST report activity on this account to the three major credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax).

If the bank product does not meet these requirements, then do NOT use that bank. There are thousands of small banking institutions throughout the country, so it should be fairly easy for you to find an appropriate one in your local area.

STEP 2 – Open a Passbook Savings Account

Go to the bank you've chosen and open a Passbook Savings Account for $1,000 or less---depending on what you have to work with. Take your Passbook home and wait a week or so, because you don't want it to look like you opened the account only for the purpose of taking the loan.

STEP 3 – Obtain a Passbook Savings Loan

Return to the bank and ask to see a loan officer. Look your best, be courteous, and explain that you wish to take out a Passbook Savings Loan for $850 (or 85% of whatever amount you actually deposited).

When you take out your loan, your savings account is frozen. However, every time you make a payment you unfreeze an amount equal to your payment, less a few dollars for interest. Be sure to ask that the loan term be for at least one year, with minimum monthly payments. Do not get a simple one-year loan with no payments. This will not benefit you at all, because you are trying to establish a history of payments.

You will not be turned down for this type of loan no matter what your previous credit history and in most cases it will not even be checked. If you have bad credit, make sure you tell your loan officer before he or she pulls your credit history. Tell the bank representative you are trying to re-establish your credit and that a good credit rating is very important to you now.

STEP 4 – Make Your Payments

Assuming an interest rate cost of 6%, your monthly payments on the $850 loan will be $73.16. (Remember, this is a secured loan, so the interest rate should be fairly low.) Since you have "borrowed" $850 in cash, you will use that money to keep the payments going on the loan. Be sure to make your payments well before the due dates. Always pay EARLY in order to be on the safe side in establishing good payment history.

STEP 5 – Pay Off the Loan Early

After six months, pay off the loan early. At this point, you will have approximately $980 remaining from your original $1,000 deposit, part of it as cash on-hand, and some remaining in the savings account. You will have paid a whopping $20.31 in interest (assuming the rate was 6% for the secured loan). I'm sure you will agree that $20 is a small price to pay for adding six months' worth of good payment history to your credit report!

STEP 6 – Make Sure the Loan Shows on Your Credit Report

After you have paid off the loan, obtain fresh copies of your credit reports to verify that the loan payment history is showing correctly. Since you selected a bank that reports regularly to the big three credit bureaus, everything should show up correctly. But mistakes do happen. If the loan is not reported correctly, ask the bank directly to fix the omission or ask the credit bureaus in writing to add the credit reference to your report.

The Passbook Savings Loan Technique is a simplified version of the more complicated "Three Bank Technique." Basically, the concept is to use the secured loan proceeds from one bank to open up another account at a second bank, and then to repeat the process for a third bank. The math is a lot more complicated, but the principle is the same, with the added benefit of having three simultaneous loans adding positive payment history to your credit report. This approach costs a little more in interest expenses, and involves a lot more work, but can really turbo-charge your positive credit history.

Thursday, June 28, 2012

Payday Loans Provide Money for Urgent and Troubled Times

A sure way to deal with your cash problems that arise when you have exhausted your paycheck is to take up money through loans. With numerous loan opportunities, the borrower has to choose his option wisely. Through Payday Loans, the borrowers can take up money for their needs easily and without pledging any collateral with the lender.

These loans are available to those borrowers who are in need of money for their urgent needs but due to exhaustion of their paycheck, they are not able to do so, on their own. The money is available to them without pledging any assets with the lenders. Only some conditions of eligibility are required to be fulfilled. The borrowers should be adult citizens of the UK. They should be regularly employed since the last 6months and have a regular place of residence since the last 3months. The money has to be transferred to a current bank account of the borrower which is at least 6 months old.

The amounts that can be borrowed are dependent on the monthly inflow of cash of the borrower. The amount may be as low as

Monday, June 25, 2012

Forecasting the Future Value of Your 401(k)

If you've got Microsoft Excel (or just about any other popular spreadsheet program) running on your computer, you can use its FV function to forecast the future value of your 401(k) account.

The FV function calculates the future value of an investment given its interest rate,
the number of payments, the payment, the present value of the investment, and,
optionally, the type-of-annuity switch. (More about the type-of-annuity switch a little later.)

The function uses the following syntax:

=FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type)

This little pretty complicated, I grant you. But suppose you want to calculate the future value of a 401(k) account that's already got $10,000 in it and to which you're contributing $200-a-month. Further suppose that you want to know the account balance-its future value-in 25 years and that you expect to earn 10% annual interest.

To calculate the future value of the 401(k) account in this case using the FV function, you enter the following into a worksheet cell:

=FV(10%/12,25*12,-200,-10000,0)

The function returns the value 385936.13-roughly $386,000 dollars.

A handful of things to note: To convert the 10% annual interest to a monthly interest rate, the formula divides the annual interest rate by 12. Similarly, to convert the 25-year term to a term in months, the formula multiplies 25 by 12.

Also, notice that the monthly payment and initial present values show as negative amounts because they represent cash outflows. And the function returns the future value amount as a positive value because it reflects a cash inflow the investor ultimately receives.

That 0 at the end of the function is the type-of-annuity switch. If you set the type-of-annuity switch to 1, Excel assumes payments occur at the beginning of the period (month in this case), following the annuity due convention. If you set the annuity switch to 0 or you omit the argument, Excel assumes payments occur at the end of the period following the ordinary annuity convention.

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